See vaimo on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "fi:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaimoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaimous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "apuvaimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aviovaimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "avovaimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edustusvaimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jalkavaimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "mallivaimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monivaimoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "salavaimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "sivuvaimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimoihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimokauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimonhakkaaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimonpäähine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimoväki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "yhteisvaimoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "yksivaimoinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaimo",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaimo (“spirit, soul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaim",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vaim (“spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wajŋe",
"4": "",
"5": "(living) spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wajŋe (“(living) spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vuoigŋa",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami vuoigŋa (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "вайме"
},
"expansion": "Moksha вайме (vajme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ойме",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit, soul"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ойме (ojme, “spirit, soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "бачуˮ",
"3": "",
"4": "soul"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan бачуˮ (bačuʔ, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spirit (the living soul of a person, which leaves a person when they die)"
},
"expansion": "“spirit (the living soul of a person, which leaves a person when they die)”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wife"
},
"expansion": "“wife”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vaimo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian vaimo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(adult) woman"
},
"expansion": "“(adult) woman”",
"name": "mg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaimo (“spirit, soul”) (compare Estonian vaim (“spirit”)), possibly derived from Proto-Uralic *wajŋe (“(living) spirit”) (compare Northern Sami vuoigŋa (“breath, spirit”), Moksha вайме (vajme), Erzya ойме (ojme, “spirit, soul”), Nganasan бачуˮ (bačuʔ, “soul”)).\nThe original sense of this word in Finnic and Uralic was “spirit (the living soul of a person, which leaves a person when they die)”, but this sense is not found at all in Finnish. The semantic development to “wife” is also shared by Karelian vaimo (although this may be Finnish influence). The semantic shift has not been conclusively explained, although a somewhat similar shift was observable in Estonian, where vaim was used historically to refer to a peasant woman who worked as a day laborer (corvee) at a manor. vaimo was the most common word for the sense “(adult) woman” in Old Literary Finnish, but was later replaced by nainen in this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vaimo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vaimo",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaim",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "He has a wife and three children.",
"text": "Hänellä on vaimo ja kolme lasta.",
"translation": "He has a wife and three children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-vaimo-fi-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aviovaimo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(adult) woman"
],
"id": "en-vaimo-fi-noun-TOGePWcA",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (adult) woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elderly woman"
],
"id": "en-vaimo-fi-noun-wWa0AOqU",
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) elderly woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯mo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝i̯mo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑimo"
}
],
"word": "vaimo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaimo",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaimo (“spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaimo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vaimo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaim"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vaim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaimo (“spirit”). Cognates include Finnish vaimo and Estonian vaim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vaimo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vai‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vai‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 73 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "»Oh sister-in-law, brother's wife, // Rescue me away,",
"ref": "1916, V. Alava, quoting Naastoi, Tarinaisista, “1966. Soikkola, Säätinä V I 1042”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
"text": "»Oi minni, velloin vaimo, // Lunassa minuista poisi,",
"translation": "»Oh sister-in-law, brother's wife, // Rescue me away,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-vaimo-izh-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk poetic) wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "nain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "wife",
"word": "naisikko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
],
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
38,
44
]
],
"english": "Mary holy mother // The white-blooded mother",
"ref": "1916, V. Alava, quoting Vöglä, Martin tytär, nuori vaimo syntyisin Savimäeltä, “1941. Soikkola, Suija V I 898”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
"text": "Maaria pyhäinen vaimo // Vaimo valkia-verriin",
"translation": "Mary holy mother // The white-blooded mother",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother (of a household)"
],
"id": "en-vaimo-izh-noun--ILCQ5SL",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk poetic) mother (of a household)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯mo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑi̯mŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯mo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑi̯mo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯mo"
}
],
"word": "vaimo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaim"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vaim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "vaimo"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "vaimo"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vaimo"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "vaimo"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "vaim"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*vājmō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wajŋe",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wajŋe (“soul, breath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro:*wajŋe<alt:*wajŋ(e)>",
"3": "*-ma<id:action>",
"4": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wajŋ(e) + *-ma + *-o",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from Proto-Uralic *wajŋe (“soul, breath”) as *waj(ŋe)-ma + *-w > *wajma-w; therefore, perhaps equivalent to Proto-Uralic *wajŋ(e) + *-ma + *-o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaimo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaimo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, soul"
],
"id": "en-vaimo-urj-fin-pro-noun-pOqDo28B",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaimo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑimo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑimo/2 syllables",
"fi:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vaimoke"
},
{
"word": "vaimous"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "apuvaimo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "aviovaimo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "avovaimo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "edustusvaimo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jalkavaimo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "mallivaimo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "monivaimoinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "salavaimo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "sivuvaimo"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimoihminen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimokauppa"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimonhakkaaja"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimonpäähine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaimoväki"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "yhteisvaimoisuus"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "yksivaimoinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaimo",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit, soul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaimo (“spirit, soul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaim",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vaim (“spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wajŋe",
"4": "",
"5": "(living) spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wajŋe (“(living) spirit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "vuoigŋa",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami vuoigŋa (“breath, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "вайме"
},
"expansion": "Moksha вайме (vajme)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ойме",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit, soul"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ойме (ojme, “spirit, soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "бачуˮ",
"3": "",
"4": "soul"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan бачуˮ (bačuʔ, “soul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spirit (the living soul of a person, which leaves a person when they die)"
},
"expansion": "“spirit (the living soul of a person, which leaves a person when they die)”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wife"
},
"expansion": "“wife”",
"name": "mg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vaimo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian vaimo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(adult) woman"
},
"expansion": "“(adult) woman”",
"name": "mg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaimo (“spirit, soul”) (compare Estonian vaim (“spirit”)), possibly derived from Proto-Uralic *wajŋe (“(living) spirit”) (compare Northern Sami vuoigŋa (“breath, spirit”), Moksha вайме (vajme), Erzya ойме (ojme, “spirit, soul”), Nganasan бачуˮ (bačuʔ, “soul”)).\nThe original sense of this word in Finnic and Uralic was “spirit (the living soul of a person, which leaves a person when they die)”, but this sense is not found at all in Finnish. The semantic development to “wife” is also shared by Karelian vaimo (although this may be Finnish influence). The semantic shift has not been conclusively explained, although a somewhat similar shift was observable in Estonian, where vaim was used historically to refer to a peasant woman who worked as a day laborer (corvee) at a manor. vaimo was the most common word for the sense “(adult) woman” in Old Literary Finnish, but was later replaced by nainen in this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vaimo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vaimo",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaim",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "He has a wife and three children.",
"text": "Hänellä on vaimo ja kolme lasta.",
"translation": "He has a wife and three children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aviovaimo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(adult) woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (adult) woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"elderly woman"
],
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) elderly woman"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯mo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝i̯mo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑimo"
}
],
"word": "vaimo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯mo",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯mo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaimo",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaimo (“spirit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaimo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vaimo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaim"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vaim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaimo (“spirit”). Cognates include Finnish vaimo and Estonian vaim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vaimo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vai‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vai‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian folk poetic terms",
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"english": "»Oh sister-in-law, brother's wife, // Rescue me away,",
"ref": "1916, V. Alava, quoting Naastoi, Tarinaisista, “1966. Soikkola, Säätinä V I 1042”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
"text": "»Oi minni, velloin vaimo, // Lunassa minuista poisi,",
"translation": "»Oh sister-in-law, brother's wife, // Rescue me away,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk poetic) wife"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian folk poetic terms",
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
],
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
],
[
38,
44
]
],
"english": "Mary holy mother // The white-blooded mother",
"ref": "1916, V. Alava, quoting Vöglä, Martin tytär, nuori vaimo syntyisin Savimäeltä, “1941. Soikkola, Suija V I 898”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:",
"text": "Maaria pyhäinen vaimo // Vaimo valkia-verriin",
"translation": "Mary holy mother // The white-blooded mother",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother (of a household)"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"qualifier": "folk poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(folk poetic) mother (of a household)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯mo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑi̯mŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯mo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑi̯mo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯mo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "nain"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "naisikko"
}
],
"word": "vaimo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaim"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vaim"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "vaimo"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "vaimo"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vaimo"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "vaimo"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "vaim"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*vājmō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wajŋe",
"4": "",
"5": "soul, breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wajŋe (“soul, breath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro:*wajŋe<alt:*wajŋ(e)>",
"3": "*-ma<id:action>",
"4": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wajŋ(e) + *-ma + *-o",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from Proto-Uralic *wajŋe (“soul, breath”) as *waj(ŋe)-ma + *-w > *wajma-w; therefore, perhaps equivalent to Proto-Uralic *wajŋ(e) + *-ma + *-o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimotta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaimoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaimo"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaimo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ma (action)",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-o"
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, soul"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaimo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaimo meaning in All languages combined (38.0kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
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"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "vaimo",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 607325362<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:43:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"vaimo",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "vaimo",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 609030116<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:44:36 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.